Warts are neoplasms of a benign nature that appear on the skin, less often on the mucous membranes due to infection of the body with the human papillomavirus.
Infection with viruses in this group occurs through contact with an infected person or household items. More often than not, warts are purely a cosmetic defect.In rare cases, they can cause inflammation or other unpleasant complications.
For people who have found such unpleasant flaws in themselves, the real question is whether it is necessary to remove warts, and how to do it quickly and without pain.The need to remove accumulations is strictly determined by a specialist as part of a professional examination.When it comes to removal methods, today there are many available and effective methods to get rid of neoplasms in one session.
Laser removal
Today, the most effective, fast and painless way is to remove warts with a laser.The main advantage of this method is the speed of the procedure and the ability to remove even large or several neoplasms at the same time. Especially often this method of getting rid of warts is chosen for the treatment of young children and pregnant women.
The session takes a minimum of time, after which the patient does not need to stay in the hospital. However, before you burn a wart this way, you should definitely consult your doctor. In addition, the specialist will determine the optimal type of procedure.
There are only three options:
- CO2 laser
- . This involves the effect of infrared radiation on the wart, which literally evaporates fluid from the growth tissue. This deletion option is the most traumatic.
- Pulse. It has a destructive effect on the capillaries of the neoplasm.
- Erbium. It also involves the removal of accumulated tissue with the help of infrared radiation.
Topical anesthetics are needed to remove large, deeply rooted growths such as those found in plantar growths.
How the procedure is performed
The laser warts engraving algorithm is quite simple.After the patient has undergone a mandatory examination by the attending physician and the appointment of a session, the specialist performs the following actions, the main task of which is to remove the wart:
- Most patients are interested in whether it is painful to remove warts with a laser. In some cases, the procedure can really provide very unpleasant sensations, respectively, before the session it is necessary to use local anesthetics.
- In addition, the light radiation is directed to the growth, which, exerting a thermal effect on the wart, literally burns it.Healthy tissue is not affected, as laser therapy is characterized by increased precision.
One of the undoubted advantages of the procedure is the complete healing of the tissues, excluding the appearance of scars and scars.
Indications and contraindications
Using laser therapy is the best option for removing all types of warts. However, there are some cases where a doctor may recommend using a different method. As a rule, growths subject to malignant transformation are among the exceptions.In such situations, the removal involves the mandatory conduct of a subsequent histological examination of the tissues, which is not possible with laser therapy.
Childhood and pregnancy are also not contraindications to the removal of neoplasms by laser radiation.
However, the need for a procedure when warts are detected in a woman during gestation is determined individually by the doctor.
Consequences
The recommendations for skin care after removing growths are more than simple: you should exclude any impact on the scab that forms after the session. It is not recommended to treat warts with anything after cauterization, to use cosmetics for care or other means. After a complete restoration of the tissues, the scab will disappear on its own.
Cost of the procedure
How much does it cost to remove a wart with a laser? The prices for laser wart removal can vary widely. Factors such as the size, the number of lesions and the area of their localization are determining aspects.For example, removing a small buildup that is no more than a millimeter in diameter is quite inexpensive. The cost of a session to remove deeply rooted warts may be higher.
Other means
As mentioned above, laser therapy is the most effective and gentle way to remove skin lesions. However, there are other methods of removing warts that are a little less popular.The choice of the optimal variant in a particular clinical case is carried out by the specialist
after examination of the patient and diagnostic procedures.
Cryodestruction
The easiest method to remove growths is to cauterize the warts with liquid nitrogen or cryosurgery. This method is ideal for removing rootless growths and allows you to remove these growths in one session. However, getting rid of large warts may require two or more treatments.Also, the treatment in such cases is quite painful.It should also be noted that burning nitrogen carries the risk of affecting healthy tissue, which can lead to scarring and scarring.
Radio waves
Removal of warts by radio wave method is one of the highly effective procedures most in demand today.A major drawback of this method is more than a high cost.The procedure allows you to get rid of large growths, as well as groups of formations in one session.
The principle of radio wave therapy is the use of a special device called a radio knife, which converts electric current into radio waves which directly affect the affected tissue.The main advantage of this technique is that there is no risk of damaging healthy tissue.Also, after the procedure, no scar or scar remains on the skin.
Despite the safety and sparing effect of radio waves, this method is not recommended for people with diseases of the cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus.
In addition, eliminating skin lesions in women during pregnancy is not recommended.
Electrocoagulation
Electrocoagulation of warts involves exposing the growth to alternating and constant electrical currents, which literally cauterize the existing neoplasm. The procedure is quite painful, and therefore the session involves the mandatory use of anesthetic drugs.
The disadvantages of this method include the inability to take tissue samples for histological examination.In addition, small scars may remain on the skin after the procedure.
Skin care after treatment is optional.
Surgical excision
Surgical removal of warts is only used when other methods are not effective, for example, if the growths have deep roots.Additionally, this method is used if it is necessary to harvest tissue proliferation for subsequent histological examination.The essence of the method is more than simple: excision of the accumulation is carried out with a scalpel, after which a bandage is applied to the affected area. After the procedure, visible scars remain on the skin.
Chemicals
To remove small warts, it is quite possible to use the tools that are often present in every home medicine cabinet. However, to avoid damage to healthy tissue, you should always perform this type of procedure in a medical facility.
There are many different drugs that can help get rid of neoplasms quite simply. For example, you can choose salicylic acid, which gradually breaks down the build-up.
This substance is the main component of many medicines. To remove warts, apply the selected product to their surface at least three times a day.
It should be remembered that choosing the appropriate method of treating warts should only be done under the guidance of a specialist.Independence in this case can have extremely negative consequences.It is especially important to see a doctor if the existing neoplasms are growing rapidly or if their number is increasing. This appearance may well indicate the malignant nature of the skin growths.